Kharif Crop- soyabean

Soyabean crops 

 Soybean called as golden beans is belongs to legume family. It is native of East Asia. It is a rich source of Protein also excellent source of fibre. Oil extracted from soybean contain small amount of saturated fat. In Punjab, it plays an important role in crop .

Soyabean are high in protein and a distant source of both carbs and fat. They are a rich source of various vitamins ,minerals and beneficial compounds , such as insoflavones. 

Season

Spring is the best time to plant soya beans. As an annual crop, soya beans grow from seed, produce and die in a single growing season. In areas that experience winter frosts, wait until two to three weeks after the last frost date to plant soybeans.

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Planting soyabean

Soyabean grow best in loose , well - drained soil rich in organic matter. Soyabean prefer a soil P H of 6.0 to 6.8. Soyabean are tolerant of poor soil. 

Duration

 Soyabean for shelling and fresh use are ready for harvest 45 to 65 days after sowing. Dry soyabean require 100 or more days to reach harvest.

Applications of Soyabean

Some of the most common products produced with Soyabean are tofu, soy milk, soy sauce , TVP ( textured vegetable protein) and soy flour.

Production 

In July August September the plant bloom.

From this blossoms,the soyabean plant grows small pods that contain the young seeds. The soybean is a self pollinating plant, which means that each flower has male and female parts. A single plant can produce seed and essentially clone itself.

Sowing

Two cropping seasons of soybean cream and springs seed rate-soybean grown for grain purpose need about 20 to 30 kg seed/ha but four fodder crop needs about 70 to 75 kg /ha during three seasons and 100 to 120 kg/ha during spring.

Management

Soyabean management particles. 

Soyabean management particles in farming are the decisions a producer must make in order to raise a soya bean crop. The type of tillage, plant population, row spacing, and planting date are four major management decisions that soyabean farmers must consider. How individual producers choose to handle each management application depends on their own farming circumstances.

Soybean management practices in farming are the decisions a procedure must make in order to raise a soybean crop. The type of tillage ,plant population ,row spacing and planting date are four major management decisions that soyabean farmers must consider.

First 67 week after feeding is the critical for copper weed  completion. Clean cultivation is therefore essential during the critical period

.Use of herbicide: A wide range of soil and foliage applied herbicides provides moderate to excellent of wide range of weeds infesting Soyabean crop.